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T31.62 ICD-10-CM Code: Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 20-29% third degree burns

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FY 2026 Apr update / Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) / Burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified body regions (T30-T32)

T31.62

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 20-29% third degree burns

Very severe burns affecting 60-69% of the body surface, with 20-29% being third-degree burns that destroy all skin layers.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

This represents a critical burn injury with massive body surface involvement and significant full-thickness burns.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 385

RAF 0.350

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 162

RAF 0.517

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 162

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

Basket needed

Code Book Path

Official
T31Burns classified according to extent of body surface involved
T31.6Burns involving 60-69% of body surface
T31.62Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 20-29% third degree burns

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for T31.62 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for T31.62 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
T31.60Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 0% to 9% third degree burns
T31.61Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 10-19% third degree burns
T31.63Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 30-39% third degree burns
T31.64Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 40-49% third degree burns
T31.65Burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 50-59% third degree burns

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for T31.62 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for T31.62 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for T31.62 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for T31.62 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for T31.62 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Total body surface area (TBSA) calculated as 60-69%
Third-degree burns comprising 20-29% of body surface
Validated burn assessment tool documentation
Comprehensive anatomical burn distribution

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Total body surface area (TBSA) calculated as 60-69%
Third-degree burns comprising 20-29% of body surface
Validated burn assessment tool documentation
Comprehensive anatomical burn distribution

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Misinterpreting burn depth assessment documentation
Confusing total surface involvement with third-degree percentages
Using outdated burn calculation methodologies
Incorrectly categorizing burn mechanism

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
T31.61 — 10-19% third-degree versus 20-29% third-degree
T31.63 — 30-39% third-degree versus 20-29% third-degree
T31.52 — Total TBSA 50-59% versus 60-69%
T32.62 — Chemical corrosion versus thermal burn

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is T31.62 an HCC code?

Yes. T31.62 maps to Severe Skin Burn or Condition under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Severe Skin Burn or Condition under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 385, Severe Skin Burn or Condition
0.350
V24HCC 162, Severe Skin Burn or Condition
0.517
ESRDHCC 162, Severe Skin Burn or Condition
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for T31.62

For T31.62to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed T31.62 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

T31.62 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for burns involving 60-69% of body surface with 20-29% third degree burns. Very severe burns affecting 60-69% of the body surface, with 20-29% being third-degree burns that destroy all skin layers. T31.62 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (s00-t88), within the section covering burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified body regions (t30-t32).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, T31.62 maps to Severe Skin Burn or Condition (HCC 385) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.350. Under the older V24 model, T31.62 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.517, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

These burns are life-threatening and require immediate transfer to a specialized burn center. Because T31.62 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for T31.62 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • These burns are life-threatening and require immediate transfer to a specialized burn center
  • Code any associated complications such as shock, infection, or respiratory compromise separately

Clinical Significance

This represents a critical burn injury with massive body surface involvement and significant full-thickness burns. These patients have extremely high morbidity and mortality requiring immediate specialized burn center care with comprehensive multidisciplinary management.

Documentation Requirements

  • Total body surface area (TBSA) calculated as 60-69%
  • Third-degree burns comprising 20-29% of body surface
  • Validated burn assessment tool documentation
  • Comprehensive anatomical burn distribution
  • Burn etiology and mechanism specification
  • Complete burn depth evaluation
  • Associated complications and injuries
  • Initial resuscitation and treatment protocols

Commonly Confused Codes

  • T31.61 — 10-19% third-degree versus 20-29% third-degree
  • T31.63 — 30-39% third-degree versus 20-29% third-degree
  • T31.52 — Total TBSA 50-59% versus 60-69%
  • T32.62 — Chemical corrosion versus thermal burn
  • T31.72 — Total TBSA 70-79% versus 60-69%

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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